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状语从句

学习时间、条件、原因状语从句

困难⏱️ 70分钟🎥 4 个视频✏️ 35 道练习题
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概念解读

定义

状语从句(Adverbial Clause):在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。

核心要点

1

时间状语从句:when(当...时),while(当...时,同时),before(在...之前),after(在...之后),until(直到),as soon as(一...就...),since(自从)

2

条件状语从句:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)

3

原因状语从句:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)

4

结果状语从句:so...that(如此...以至于),such...that

5

目的状语从句:so that(以便,为了),in order that

6

让步状语从句:though/although(虽然,尽管),even though/if(即使)

7

比较状语从句:as...as(和...一样),not as/so...as(不如...),than(比)

8

重要规则:在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来

9

主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时

重要公式

I will call you when I arrive.

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.

I stayed at home because it rained.

注意事项

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主将从现:时间、条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用现在时

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例:I'll call you when I arrive. (不说when I will arrive)

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when vs while:

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- when:可表示短暂或持续动作

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- while:只表示持续动作,常用进行时

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because vs so:不能同时使用

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错误:Because it rained, so I stayed at home. ✗

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正确:Because it rained, I stayed at home. ✓

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正确:It rained, so I stayed at home. ✓

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though/although vs but:不能同时使用

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if引导条件从句时,主句常用will,从句用一般现在时

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典型例题

📝 题目

用括号内动词的适当形式填空: I ___ (call) you when I ___ (arrive) home.

🔍 解题步骤

1

主将从现规则

💬 主句用一般将来时will call,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时arrive

✅ 答案

will call, arrive

🎮

动画交互

状语从句互动练习

通过游戏掌握各类状语从句的用法

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课后练习

1

I will tell him the news when he ___ back.

简单
2

If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

简单
3

___ he is young, he knows a lot.

中等
4

I didn't go to school ___ I was ill.

简单
5

用括号内动词的适当形式填空: 1. As soon as he ___ (arrive), I will tell him. 2. I will go swimming if it ___ (be) sunny tomorrow. 3. He has lived here since he ___ (come) to this city.

中等
6

改错并说明理由: 1. Because he was tired, so he went to bed early. 2. Although it rained, but we still went out. 3. I will call you when I will arrive. 4. If you will study hard, you will pass the exam.

困难