状语从句(Adverbial Clause):在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句用来修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
时间状语从句:when(当...时),while(当...时,同时),before(在...之前),after(在...之后),until(直到),as soon as(一...就...),since(自从)
条件状语从句:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)
原因状语从句:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)
结果状语从句:so...that(如此...以至于),such...that
目的状语从句:so that(以便,为了),in order that
让步状语从句:though/although(虽然,尽管),even though/if(即使)
比较状语从句:as...as(和...一样),not as/so...as(不如...),than(比)
重要规则:在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来
主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
I will call you when I arrive.
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.
I stayed at home because it rained.
主将从现:时间、条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用现在时
例:I'll call you when I arrive. (不说when I will arrive)
when vs while:
- when:可表示短暂或持续动作
- while:只表示持续动作,常用进行时
because vs so:不能同时使用
错误:Because it rained, so I stayed at home. ✗
正确:Because it rained, I stayed at home. ✓
正确:It rained, so I stayed at home. ✓
though/although vs but:不能同时使用
if引导条件从句时,主句常用will,从句用一般现在时
用括号内动词的适当形式填空: I ___ (call) you when I ___ (arrive) home.
主将从现规则
💬 主句用一般将来时will call,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时arrive
will call, arrive
通过游戏掌握各类状语从句的用法
I will tell him the news when he ___ back.
If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
___ he is young, he knows a lot.
I didn't go to school ___ I was ill.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空: 1. As soon as he ___ (arrive), I will tell him. 2. I will go swimming if it ___ (be) sunny tomorrow. 3. He has lived here since he ___ (come) to this city.
改错并说明理由: 1. Because he was tired, so he went to bed early. 2. Although it rained, but we still went out. 3. I will call you when I will arrive. 4. If you will study hard, you will pass the exam.